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SYLLABUS:
PH2161 ENGINEERING PHYSICS – II L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I CONDUCTING MATERIALS 9
Conductors – classical free electron theory of metals – Electrical and thermal conductivity – Wiedemann – Franz law – Lorentz number – Draw backs of classical theory – Quantum theory
– Fermi distribution
function – Effect of temperature on Fermi Function – Density of energy states – carrier
concentration in metals.
UNIT II SEMICONDUCTING MATERIALS 9
Intrinsic semiconductor – carrier
concentration derivation – Fermi level – Variation of Fermi
level with temperature – electrical conductivity – band gap determination – extrinsic semiconductors – carrier
concentration derivation in n-type and p-type semiconductor – variation of Fermi level with
temperature and impurity concentration – compound semiconductors – Hall
effect –Determination of Hall
coefficient – Applications.
UNIT III MAGNETIC AND SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS 9
Origin of magnetic moment – Bohr magneton – Dia and para magnetism – Ferro magnetism
– Domain theory – Hysteresis – soft and hard magnetic materials – anti – ferromagnetic materials – Ferrites – applications – magnetic recording and readout – storage of magnetic
data – tapes, floppy and magnetic disc drives.
Superconductivity : properties - Types of super conductors – BCS theory of superconductivity(Qualitative) - High Tc superconductors – Applications of
superconductors
– SQUID, cryotron, magnetic levitation.
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UNIT IV DIELECTRIC
MATERIALS 9
Electrical susceptibility –
dielectric constant
– electronic, ionic, orientational and space
charge
polarization – frequency and temperature dependence of polarisation – internal
field – Claussius – Mosotti relation (derivation)
– dielectric loss – dielectric breakdown – uses of dielectric materials
(capacitor and transformer) – ferroelectricity and applications.
UNIT V MODERN ENGINEERING MATERIALS 9
Metallic glasses: preparation, properties and applications.
Shape memory alloys (SMA): Characteristics, properties of NiTi alloy, application, advantages and
disadvantages of SMA Nanomaterials: synthesis –plasma arcing – chemical vapour deposition –
sol-gels – electrodeposition – ball
milling - properties of nanoparticles and applications.
Carbon nanotubes: fabrication – arc method – pulsed laser deposition – chemical vapour deposition
- structure
– properties and applications.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Charles Kittel ‘ Introduction to Solid State Physics’, John Wiley & sons, 7 th (2007) edition, Singapore
2. Charles P. Poole and
Frank J.Ownen, ’Introduction to Nanotechnology’, Wiley India(2007) (for Unit V)
REFERENCES:
1. Rajendran, V,
and
Marikani
A, ‘Materials science’Tata
McGraw
Hill publications,
(2004) New Delhi.
2. Jayakumar, S. ‘Materials science’, R.K. Publishers, Coimbatore, (2008).
3. Palanisamy P.K, ‘Materials science’, Scitech publications(India)
Pvt. LTd., Chennai, second
Edition(2007)
4. M. Arumugam, ‘Materials Science’ Anuradha publications, Kumbakonam, (2006)
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